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Primary Care Research Centre

Social isolation, loneliness and multiple long-term conditions

Social isolation, loneliness and multiple long-term conditions: a mixed methods study

Increasing numbers of people are living with multiple long-term health conditions. As people age, they are also more likely to experience loneliness and have fewer social connections as a result of changing life circumstances. People who feel lonely or lack social connections (referred to here as social isolation) are more likely to develop additional long-term conditions and suffer worse health. People living with multiple long-term conditions may also experience increased loneliness. However, it is not clear how and why loneliness, social isolation and multiple long-term conditions are linked. This study aims to gain understanding of how these are linked.

¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµ the study

This study will use information from 11,000 adults aged over 50 years living in private households in England to look at the relationship between loneliness/social isolation and multiple long-term health conditions over time. This will help us understand whether being lonely and isolated accelerates development of multiple long-term conditions or whether having multiple long-term conditions increases loneliness, or both. We will also interview people living with multiple long-term conditions (and their care professionals) to find out their experiences of social relationships when living with multiple long-term conditions. We will also explore their views on the processes that link loneliness/social isolation and multiple long-term conditions.

Funding:

This study has received funding from the . The project is sponsored by the ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµ, and is being conducted by the Primary Care Research Centre .

Contact details:

If you are interested in taking part or would like more information about the study, please contact:

H.O.Hounkpatin@soton.ac.uk

If you are over 45 years old and have been diagnosed with more than one long-term health problem (or if you support someone who is 45 years old and has been diagnosed with more than one long-term health problem) and might be interested in taking part in a 45-60 minute telephone interview, please contact H.O.Hounkpatin@soton.ac.uk for more information.

Lead Researcher:

Dr Hilda Hounkpatin

Other Researchers:

Dr Hajira Dambha-Miller

Professor Miriam Santer

Dr Leanne Morrison

Professor Andrew Farmer (University of Oxford)

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